{"id":2858,"date":"2024-11-10T21:34:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T14:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858"},"modified":"2024-11-10T21:34:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T14:34:27","slug":"tieu-chuan-astm-la-gi-tam-quan-trong-cua-no-trong-nganh-cong-nghiep-vat-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858\/#1_Tieu_chuan_ASTM_la_gi\" title=\"1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858\/#2_Tieu_chuan_ASTM_bao_gom_6_chu_de_chinh_Sai\" title=\"2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM bao g\u1ed3m 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh? (Sai)\">2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM bao g\u1ed3m 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh? (Sai)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858\/#3_Tieu_chuan_ASTM_bao_gom_15_linh_vuc_chinh_Dung_nhung_can_bo_sung\" title=\"3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM bao g\u1ed3m 15 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh? (\u0110\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung)\">3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM bao g\u1ed3m 15 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh? (\u0110\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858\/#4_Lich_su_hinh_thanh_tieu_chuan_ASTM_%E2%80%93_ANSI\" title=\"4. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM \u2013 ANSI\">4. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM \u2013 ANSI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858\/#41_Thanh_vien_cua_ANSI\" title=\"4.1 Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ANSI\">4.1 Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ANSI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/?p=2858\/#42_Bang_tieu_chuan_ANSI\" title=\"4.2 B\u1ea3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI\">4.2 B\u1ea3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Tieu_chuan_ASTM_la_gi\"><\/span>1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>ASTM<\/strong> (American Society for Testing and Materials) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t&#8230; c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-2861 aligncenter\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mat_bich_khac_685-300x284.png\\\" alt=\\\"M\u1eb7t b\u00edch ansi\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"284\\\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Tieu_chuan_ASTM_bao_gom_6_chu_de_chinh_Sai\"><\/span>2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM bao g\u1ed3m 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh? (Sai)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. ASTM kh\u00f4ng chia c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh 6 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a, cao su, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tieu_chuan_ASTM_bao_gom_15_linh_vuc_chinh_Dung_nhung_can_bo_sung\"><\/span>3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM bao g\u1ed3m 15 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh? (\u0110\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>ASTM<\/strong> bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 15 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian khi ASTM li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ASTM bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ee3p kim&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> Xi m\u0103ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a:<\/strong> Nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ebbo, nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t r\u1eafn, composite&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cao su:<\/strong> Cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5t&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-2862 aligncenter\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tieu-chuan-mat-bich-ansi-600-300x151.png\\\" alt=\\\"M\u1eb7t b\u00edch ansi\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"151\\\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Lich_su_hinh_thanh_tieu_chuan_ASTM_%E2%80%93_ANSI\"><\/span>4. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM \u2013 ANSI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>ASTM v\u00e0 ANSI<\/strong> l\u00e0 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ASTM<\/strong> (American Society for Testing and Materials): \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ASTM<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANSI<\/strong> (American National Standards Institute): L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ASTM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANSI<\/strong> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Thanh_vien_cua_ANSI\"><\/span>4.1 Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ANSI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ANSI c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\\\"size-full wp-image-2860 aligncenter\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/images.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"M\u1eb7t b\u00edch ansi\\\" width=\\\"266\\\" height=\\\"190\\\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Bang_tieu_chuan_ANSI\"><\/span>4.2 B\u1ea3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ANSI kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \\&#8221;b\u1ea3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\\&#8221; duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ANSI duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a ANSI ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-2859 aligncenter\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bich-ansi-150-300x222.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"b\u00edch ansi\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"222\\\" \/><\/p>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI v\u00e0 ASTM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matbichinoxvithanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}